Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).
Identifieur interne : 000826 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000825; suivant : 000827Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).
Auteurs : Sami Alnasser ; Asim N. Cheema ; Matheus Simonato ; Marco Barbanti ; Jeremy Edwards ; Ran Kornowski ; Eric Horlick ; Harindra C. Wijeysundera ; Luca Testa ; Francesco Bedogni ; Hafid Amrane ; Thomas Walther ; Marc Pelletier ; Azeem Latib ; Jean-Claude Laborde ; David Hildick-Smith ; Won-Keun Kim ; Didier Tchetche ; Marco Agrifoglio ; Jan-Malte Sinning ; Ad J. Van Boven ; Joëlle Kefer ; Christian Frerker ; Nicolas M. Van Mieghem ; Axel Linke ; Stephen Worthley ; Anita Asgar ; Carmelo Sgroi ; Mina Aziz ; Haim D. Danenberg ; Marino Labinaz ; Ganesh Manoharan ; Anson Cheung ; John G. Webb ; Danny DvirSource :
- Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions [ 1941-7632 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bioprothèse (effets indésirables), Conception de prothèse, Enregistrements, Europe (épidémiologie), Femelle, Humains, Hémodynamique, Moyen Orient (épidémiologie), Mâle, Nouvelle-Zélande (épidémiologie), Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque (effets indésirables), Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter (), Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter (mortalité), Réintervention (), Résultat thérapeutique, Score de propension, Sténose aortique (), Sténose aortique (physiopathologie), Sujet âgé, Taux de survie (tendances), Valve aortique (), États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie), Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Bioprothèse, Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque.
- mortalité : Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter.
- physiopathologie : Sténose aortique.
- tendances : Taux de survie.
- épidémiologie : Europe, Moyen Orient, Nouvelle-Zélande, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Conception de prothèse, Enregistrements, Femelle, Humains, Hémodynamique, Mâle, Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter, Réintervention, Résultat thérapeutique, Score de propension, Sténose aortique, Sujet âgé, Valve aortique, Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aortic Valve (surgery), Aortic Valve Stenosis (physiopathology), Aortic Valve Stenosis (surgery), Bioprosthesis (adverse effects), Europe (epidemiology), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Valve Prosthesis (adverse effects), Hemodynamics, Humans, Male, Middle East (epidemiology), New Zealand (epidemiology), Propensity Score, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Design, Registries, Reoperation (methods), Survival Rate (trends), Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (methods), Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (mortality), Treatment Outcome, United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Bioprosthesis, Heart Valve Prosthesis.
- epidemiology : Europe, Middle East, New Zealand, United States.
- methods : Reoperation, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
- mortality : Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
- physiopathology : Aortic Valve Stenosis.
- surgery : Aortic Valve, Aortic Valve Stenosis.
- trends : Survival Rate.
- Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hemodynamics, Humans, Male, Propensity Score, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Design, Registries, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation is an established therapy for high-risk patients with failed surgical aortic bioprosthesis. There are limited data comparing outcomes of valve-in-valve implantation using different transcatheter heart valves (THV).
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004392
PubMed: 28400461
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).</title><author><name sortKey="Alnasser, Sami" sort="Alnasser, Sami" uniqKey="Alnasser S" first="Sami" last="Alnasser">Sami Alnasser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheema, Asim N" sort="Cheema, Asim N" uniqKey="Cheema A" first="Asim N" last="Cheema">Asim N. Cheema</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simonato, Matheus" sort="Simonato, Matheus" uniqKey="Simonato M" first="Matheus" last="Simonato">Matheus Simonato</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbanti, Marco" sort="Barbanti, Marco" uniqKey="Barbanti M" first="Marco" last="Barbanti">Marco Barbanti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Jeremy" sort="Edwards, Jeremy" uniqKey="Edwards J" first="Jeremy" last="Edwards">Jeremy Edwards</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kornowski, Ran" sort="Kornowski, Ran" uniqKey="Kornowski R" first="Ran" last="Kornowski">Ran Kornowski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horlick, Eric" sort="Horlick, Eric" uniqKey="Horlick E" first="Eric" last="Horlick">Eric Horlick</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" sort="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" uniqKey="Wijeysundera H" first="Harindra C" last="Wijeysundera">Harindra C. Wijeysundera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Testa, Luca" sort="Testa, Luca" uniqKey="Testa L" first="Luca" last="Testa">Luca Testa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedogni, Francesco" sort="Bedogni, Francesco" uniqKey="Bedogni F" first="Francesco" last="Bedogni">Francesco Bedogni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amrane, Hafid" sort="Amrane, Hafid" uniqKey="Amrane H" first="Hafid" last="Amrane">Hafid Amrane</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walther, Thomas" sort="Walther, Thomas" uniqKey="Walther T" first="Thomas" last="Walther">Thomas Walther</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelletier, Marc" sort="Pelletier, Marc" uniqKey="Pelletier M" first="Marc" last="Pelletier">Marc Pelletier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Latib, Azeem" sort="Latib, Azeem" uniqKey="Latib A" first="Azeem" last="Latib">Azeem Latib</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laborde, Jean Claude" sort="Laborde, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Laborde J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Laborde">Jean-Claude Laborde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hildick Smith, David" sort="Hildick Smith, David" uniqKey="Hildick Smith D" first="David" last="Hildick-Smith">David Hildick-Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Won Keun" sort="Kim, Won Keun" uniqKey="Kim W" first="Won-Keun" last="Kim">Won-Keun Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tchetche, Didier" sort="Tchetche, Didier" uniqKey="Tchetche D" first="Didier" last="Tchetche">Didier Tchetche</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agrifoglio, Marco" sort="Agrifoglio, Marco" uniqKey="Agrifoglio M" first="Marco" last="Agrifoglio">Marco Agrifoglio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sinning, Jan Malte" sort="Sinning, Jan Malte" uniqKey="Sinning J" first="Jan-Malte" last="Sinning">Jan-Malte Sinning</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boven, Ad J" sort="Van Boven, Ad J" uniqKey="Van Boven A" first="Ad J" last="Van Boven">Ad J. Van Boven</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kefer, Joelle" sort="Kefer, Joelle" uniqKey="Kefer J" first="Joëlle" last="Kefer">Joëlle Kefer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frerker, Christian" sort="Frerker, Christian" uniqKey="Frerker C" first="Christian" last="Frerker">Christian Frerker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" sort="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" uniqKey="Van Mieghem N" first="Nicolas M" last="Van Mieghem">Nicolas M. Van Mieghem</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linke, Axel" sort="Linke, Axel" uniqKey="Linke A" first="Axel" last="Linke">Axel Linke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worthley, Stephen" sort="Worthley, Stephen" uniqKey="Worthley S" first="Stephen" last="Worthley">Stephen Worthley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asgar, Anita" sort="Asgar, Anita" uniqKey="Asgar A" first="Anita" last="Asgar">Anita Asgar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sgroi, Carmelo" sort="Sgroi, Carmelo" uniqKey="Sgroi C" first="Carmelo" last="Sgroi">Carmelo Sgroi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aziz, Mina" sort="Aziz, Mina" uniqKey="Aziz M" first="Mina" last="Aziz">Mina Aziz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danenberg, Haim D" sort="Danenberg, Haim D" uniqKey="Danenberg H" first="Haim D" last="Danenberg">Haim D. Danenberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Labinaz, Marino" sort="Labinaz, Marino" uniqKey="Labinaz M" first="Marino" last="Labinaz">Marino Labinaz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manoharan, Ganesh" sort="Manoharan, Ganesh" uniqKey="Manoharan G" first="Ganesh" last="Manoharan">Ganesh Manoharan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Anson" sort="Cheung, Anson" uniqKey="Cheung A" first="Anson" last="Cheung">Anson Cheung</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, John G" sort="Webb, John G" uniqKey="Webb J" first="John G" last="Webb">John G. Webb</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dvir, Danny" sort="Dvir, Danny" uniqKey="Dvir D" first="Danny" last="Dvir">Danny Dvir</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28400461</idno><idno type="pmid">28400461</idno><idno type="doi">10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004392</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000E43</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000E43</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000E40</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000E40</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000E40</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000E40</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004623</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004623</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004623</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000821</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000826</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000826</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).</title><author><name sortKey="Alnasser, Sami" sort="Alnasser, Sami" uniqKey="Alnasser S" first="Sami" last="Alnasser">Sami Alnasser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheema, Asim N" sort="Cheema, Asim N" uniqKey="Cheema A" first="Asim N" last="Cheema">Asim N. Cheema</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simonato, Matheus" sort="Simonato, Matheus" uniqKey="Simonato M" first="Matheus" last="Simonato">Matheus Simonato</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbanti, Marco" sort="Barbanti, Marco" uniqKey="Barbanti M" first="Marco" last="Barbanti">Marco Barbanti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Jeremy" sort="Edwards, Jeremy" uniqKey="Edwards J" first="Jeremy" last="Edwards">Jeremy Edwards</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kornowski, Ran" sort="Kornowski, Ran" uniqKey="Kornowski R" first="Ran" last="Kornowski">Ran Kornowski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horlick, Eric" sort="Horlick, Eric" uniqKey="Horlick E" first="Eric" last="Horlick">Eric Horlick</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" sort="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" uniqKey="Wijeysundera H" first="Harindra C" last="Wijeysundera">Harindra C. Wijeysundera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Testa, Luca" sort="Testa, Luca" uniqKey="Testa L" first="Luca" last="Testa">Luca Testa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedogni, Francesco" sort="Bedogni, Francesco" uniqKey="Bedogni F" first="Francesco" last="Bedogni">Francesco Bedogni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amrane, Hafid" sort="Amrane, Hafid" uniqKey="Amrane H" first="Hafid" last="Amrane">Hafid Amrane</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walther, Thomas" sort="Walther, Thomas" uniqKey="Walther T" first="Thomas" last="Walther">Thomas Walther</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelletier, Marc" sort="Pelletier, Marc" uniqKey="Pelletier M" first="Marc" last="Pelletier">Marc Pelletier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Latib, Azeem" sort="Latib, Azeem" uniqKey="Latib A" first="Azeem" last="Latib">Azeem Latib</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laborde, Jean Claude" sort="Laborde, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Laborde J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Laborde">Jean-Claude Laborde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hildick Smith, David" sort="Hildick Smith, David" uniqKey="Hildick Smith D" first="David" last="Hildick-Smith">David Hildick-Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Won Keun" sort="Kim, Won Keun" uniqKey="Kim W" first="Won-Keun" last="Kim">Won-Keun Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tchetche, Didier" sort="Tchetche, Didier" uniqKey="Tchetche D" first="Didier" last="Tchetche">Didier Tchetche</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agrifoglio, Marco" sort="Agrifoglio, Marco" uniqKey="Agrifoglio M" first="Marco" last="Agrifoglio">Marco Agrifoglio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sinning, Jan Malte" sort="Sinning, Jan Malte" uniqKey="Sinning J" first="Jan-Malte" last="Sinning">Jan-Malte Sinning</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boven, Ad J" sort="Van Boven, Ad J" uniqKey="Van Boven A" first="Ad J" last="Van Boven">Ad J. Van Boven</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kefer, Joelle" sort="Kefer, Joelle" uniqKey="Kefer J" first="Joëlle" last="Kefer">Joëlle Kefer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frerker, Christian" sort="Frerker, Christian" uniqKey="Frerker C" first="Christian" last="Frerker">Christian Frerker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" sort="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" uniqKey="Van Mieghem N" first="Nicolas M" last="Van Mieghem">Nicolas M. Van Mieghem</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linke, Axel" sort="Linke, Axel" uniqKey="Linke A" first="Axel" last="Linke">Axel Linke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worthley, Stephen" sort="Worthley, Stephen" uniqKey="Worthley S" first="Stephen" last="Worthley">Stephen Worthley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asgar, Anita" sort="Asgar, Anita" uniqKey="Asgar A" first="Anita" last="Asgar">Anita Asgar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sgroi, Carmelo" sort="Sgroi, Carmelo" uniqKey="Sgroi C" first="Carmelo" last="Sgroi">Carmelo Sgroi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aziz, Mina" sort="Aziz, Mina" uniqKey="Aziz M" first="Mina" last="Aziz">Mina Aziz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danenberg, Haim D" sort="Danenberg, Haim D" uniqKey="Danenberg H" first="Haim D" last="Danenberg">Haim D. Danenberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Labinaz, Marino" sort="Labinaz, Marino" uniqKey="Labinaz M" first="Marino" last="Labinaz">Marino Labinaz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manoharan, Ganesh" sort="Manoharan, Ganesh" uniqKey="Manoharan G" first="Ganesh" last="Manoharan">Ganesh Manoharan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Anson" sort="Cheung, Anson" uniqKey="Cheung A" first="Anson" last="Cheung">Anson Cheung</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, John G" sort="Webb, John G" uniqKey="Webb J" first="John G" last="Webb">John G. Webb</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dvir, Danny" sort="Dvir, Danny" uniqKey="Dvir D" first="Danny" last="Dvir">Danny Dvir</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions</title><idno type="eISSN">1941-7632</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aortic Valve (surgery)</term><term>Aortic Valve Stenosis (physiopathology)</term><term>Aortic Valve Stenosis (surgery)</term><term>Bioprosthesis (adverse effects)</term><term>Europe (epidemiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Heart Valve Prosthesis (adverse effects)</term><term>Hemodynamics</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle East (epidemiology)</term><term>New Zealand (epidemiology)</term><term>Propensity Score</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Prosthesis Design</term><term>Registries</term><term>Reoperation (methods)</term><term>Survival Rate (trends)</term><term>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (methods)</term><term>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (mortality)</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bioprothèse (effets indésirables)</term><term>Conception de prothèse</term><term>Enregistrements</term><term>Europe (épidémiologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hémodynamique</term><term>Moyen Orient (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nouvelle-Zélande (épidémiologie)</term><term>Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque (effets indésirables)</term><term>Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter ()</term><term>Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter (mortalité)</term><term>Réintervention ()</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Score de propension</term><term>Sténose aortique ()</term><term>Sténose aortique (physiopathologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taux de survie (tendances)</term><term>Valve aortique ()</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Études de suivi</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Bioprosthesis</term><term>Heart Valve Prosthesis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bioprothèse</term><term>Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Europe</term><term>Middle East</term><term>New Zealand</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Reoperation</term><term>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sténose aortique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aortic Valve Stenosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Aortic Valve</term><term>Aortic Valve Stenosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr"><term>Taux de survie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Survival Rate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Europe</term><term>Moyen Orient</term><term>Nouvelle-Zélande</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Hemodynamics</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Propensity Score</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Prosthesis Design</term><term>Registries</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conception de prothèse</term><term>Enregistrements</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hémodynamique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter</term><term>Réintervention</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Score de propension</term><term>Sténose aortique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Valve aortique</term><term>Études de suivi</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation is an established therapy for high-risk patients with failed surgical aortic bioprosthesis. There are limited data comparing outcomes of valve-in-valve implantation using different transcatheter heart valves (THV).</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Agrifoglio, Marco" sort="Agrifoglio, Marco" uniqKey="Agrifoglio M" first="Marco" last="Agrifoglio">Marco Agrifoglio</name><name sortKey="Alnasser, Sami" sort="Alnasser, Sami" uniqKey="Alnasser S" first="Sami" last="Alnasser">Sami Alnasser</name><name sortKey="Amrane, Hafid" sort="Amrane, Hafid" uniqKey="Amrane H" first="Hafid" last="Amrane">Hafid Amrane</name><name sortKey="Asgar, Anita" sort="Asgar, Anita" uniqKey="Asgar A" first="Anita" last="Asgar">Anita Asgar</name><name sortKey="Aziz, Mina" sort="Aziz, Mina" uniqKey="Aziz M" first="Mina" last="Aziz">Mina Aziz</name><name sortKey="Barbanti, Marco" sort="Barbanti, Marco" uniqKey="Barbanti M" first="Marco" last="Barbanti">Marco Barbanti</name><name sortKey="Bedogni, Francesco" sort="Bedogni, Francesco" uniqKey="Bedogni F" first="Francesco" last="Bedogni">Francesco Bedogni</name><name sortKey="Cheema, Asim N" sort="Cheema, Asim N" uniqKey="Cheema A" first="Asim N" last="Cheema">Asim N. Cheema</name><name sortKey="Cheung, Anson" sort="Cheung, Anson" uniqKey="Cheung A" first="Anson" last="Cheung">Anson Cheung</name><name sortKey="Danenberg, Haim D" sort="Danenberg, Haim D" uniqKey="Danenberg H" first="Haim D" last="Danenberg">Haim D. Danenberg</name><name sortKey="Dvir, Danny" sort="Dvir, Danny" uniqKey="Dvir D" first="Danny" last="Dvir">Danny Dvir</name><name sortKey="Edwards, Jeremy" sort="Edwards, Jeremy" uniqKey="Edwards J" first="Jeremy" last="Edwards">Jeremy Edwards</name><name sortKey="Frerker, Christian" sort="Frerker, Christian" uniqKey="Frerker C" first="Christian" last="Frerker">Christian Frerker</name><name sortKey="Hildick Smith, David" sort="Hildick Smith, David" uniqKey="Hildick Smith D" first="David" last="Hildick-Smith">David Hildick-Smith</name><name sortKey="Horlick, Eric" sort="Horlick, Eric" uniqKey="Horlick E" first="Eric" last="Horlick">Eric Horlick</name><name sortKey="Kefer, Joelle" sort="Kefer, Joelle" uniqKey="Kefer J" first="Joëlle" last="Kefer">Joëlle Kefer</name><name sortKey="Kim, Won Keun" sort="Kim, Won Keun" uniqKey="Kim W" first="Won-Keun" last="Kim">Won-Keun Kim</name><name sortKey="Kornowski, Ran" sort="Kornowski, Ran" uniqKey="Kornowski R" first="Ran" last="Kornowski">Ran Kornowski</name><name sortKey="Labinaz, Marino" sort="Labinaz, Marino" uniqKey="Labinaz M" first="Marino" last="Labinaz">Marino Labinaz</name><name sortKey="Laborde, Jean Claude" sort="Laborde, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Laborde J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Laborde">Jean-Claude Laborde</name><name sortKey="Latib, Azeem" sort="Latib, Azeem" uniqKey="Latib A" first="Azeem" last="Latib">Azeem Latib</name><name sortKey="Linke, Axel" sort="Linke, Axel" uniqKey="Linke A" first="Axel" last="Linke">Axel Linke</name><name sortKey="Manoharan, Ganesh" sort="Manoharan, Ganesh" uniqKey="Manoharan G" first="Ganesh" last="Manoharan">Ganesh Manoharan</name><name sortKey="Pelletier, Marc" sort="Pelletier, Marc" uniqKey="Pelletier M" first="Marc" last="Pelletier">Marc Pelletier</name><name sortKey="Sgroi, Carmelo" sort="Sgroi, Carmelo" uniqKey="Sgroi C" first="Carmelo" last="Sgroi">Carmelo Sgroi</name><name sortKey="Simonato, Matheus" sort="Simonato, Matheus" uniqKey="Simonato M" first="Matheus" last="Simonato">Matheus Simonato</name><name sortKey="Sinning, Jan Malte" sort="Sinning, Jan Malte" uniqKey="Sinning J" first="Jan-Malte" last="Sinning">Jan-Malte Sinning</name><name sortKey="Tchetche, Didier" sort="Tchetche, Didier" uniqKey="Tchetche D" first="Didier" last="Tchetche">Didier Tchetche</name><name sortKey="Testa, Luca" sort="Testa, Luca" uniqKey="Testa L" first="Luca" last="Testa">Luca Testa</name><name sortKey="Van Boven, Ad J" sort="Van Boven, Ad J" uniqKey="Van Boven A" first="Ad J" last="Van Boven">Ad J. Van Boven</name><name sortKey="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" sort="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" uniqKey="Van Mieghem N" first="Nicolas M" last="Van Mieghem">Nicolas M. Van Mieghem</name><name sortKey="Walther, Thomas" sort="Walther, Thomas" uniqKey="Walther T" first="Thomas" last="Walther">Thomas Walther</name><name sortKey="Webb, John G" sort="Webb, John G" uniqKey="Webb J" first="John G" last="Webb">John G. Webb</name><name sortKey="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" sort="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" uniqKey="Wijeysundera H" first="Harindra C" last="Wijeysundera">Harindra C. Wijeysundera</name><name sortKey="Worthley, Stephen" sort="Worthley, Stephen" uniqKey="Worthley S" first="Stephen" last="Worthley">Stephen Worthley</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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